Revenue generation and local government administration in. Types of local government in nigeria history information. Traditional rulers were restricted to ceremonial rules by the local government reforms of a. The reform created largesized local government areas throughout the federation based on a certain minimum population requirements, these results in uniform local government areas. Local government admini stratio n in nigeria and the localist theory.
Presently, nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. Updated list of 20 local governments in lagos state and their wards. Decentralization reform refers to transforming the local institutional infrastructure for natural resource management on which local forest management is based ribot. These reforms formed the foundation of the presentday local government system and were an attempt to restructure the local government administration to a form fitting for modern society. The general objective of this study is to examine the impact of the nigerian civil service reforms on effective service delivery.
The mtef is not a substitute for the annual budget as annual appropriations are still prepared every year. It started from the precolonial era 1945 of administration where the kings, chiefs and elders held sway over the governance of their respective domains. Get free research paper on land reforms in nigeria. The federation comprises 36 states and 1 federal capital territory, where the capital, abuja, is located. The fundamental result of the 1976 reforms was to introduce a uniform system of local government administration throughout the country. Due to the exigencies of that era and in a bid not to rock the boat and create a situation. The 1976 local government reform and physical planning development in nigeria.
There are 774 local government areas in the nigerian government structure, with kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to bayelsa state. Local government, grassroot mobilization, democratic representation, colonialism, federalism. Local government, local government administration, local government reform, colonized, autonomy, constitutional. Public sector, reforms, africa, new public management, public administration, donors. Following years of economic stagnation, nigeria embarked on a comprehensive reform program during the second term of the obasanjo administration. Data for the study were gathered from facetoface interview, available records in iwo local government, text books, lecture notes, journals, reports, seminar presentation and internet materials. Conceptualization of terms within the disciplinary parameters of social science, the issue of definition of concepts has not been problem free. The history and types of local government in nigeria. Incidentally, it was this reform in question that opened the rural. Local government system is constitutionally provided for as a third tier and autonomous of the other two, the federal. The local government reform of 1976 provided the guidelines for local governments in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the. This means that local government has legislative powers just like the federal and state governments. Government at the local level exercised through representative.
A comparative analysis of local government administration. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. In order to achieve this, ministries, departments and agencies. The local government reforms of that year made some fundamental changes in the structure, functions and finances of local government cum useful points of reference for successive governments for subsequent reform. The local government in nigeria is the third tier of government after the federal and state governments. The study on the challenges and prospect of local government reforms in nigeria will be of immense benefit to the local governments in nigeria, the state and the federal government as the findings of the study will educate the entire population on the ways to carry out effective reforms in the local government so as to promote socioeconomic. Health facilities health centers, personnel, and medical equipments are inadequate in this country, especially in rural areas. You might ask, what are the functions of local government in nigeria. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable.
Local government in nigeria is rooted on historical antecedents of reforms. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. The local government was made the third tier of government of the federation. In nigeria today, we have different states and capitals which are often control by different government officials and if not for the sake of local governments most administration would have crumble and crash. Decentralization is the means to allow for the participation of people and local governments morell.
In the 70s government took over all voluntary and mission schools on the pretext of free universal primary education, this reform collapsed in less than a decade. The problems of local government in nigeria have been documented and they include among other things, inadequate planning, poor implementation of policies, inadequate revenue, corruption and mismanagement, lack of adequate manpower, lack of autonomy, lack of participation by the people and intergovernmental conflict. Ifaturoti, department of estate management, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria. Implications for local government system in nigeria richard a. Nigerian public service reforms and the fourth republic. In the light of the challenges facing public sector reform in africa, this paper argues that ownership of reform programmes by african governments and other stakeholders is necessary. This study examines the nigerian civil service reforms with a view to knowing its impacts on. The nigerian federal government established a presidential technical committee on april 2, 2009 to undertake the reform of the land tenure situation in the country following on the various problems emanating from the land use act of 1978. Nigeria s independence in the 1960s ushered in an opportunity for the transformation of nigerian society through the development of locally responsive national policies and locally managed development programs. A parliamentary system, who ensures that members are in the house to vote on major issues a. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process.
It was based on a strong belief that an effective local authority with definite roles and responsibilities is an institutionally necessary. Local government reform of 1976 nigerian local government. However, within the nigerian context, the 1976 local government reform gave us not only the definition of local government, but also the basic rudiments of local government autonomy. Some of these states and capitals are divided into the variable region, local. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government fina nce in nigeria using iwo local government as a case study. However, the annual estimates and appropriations are prepared in consonance with the provisions of the mtef. Civil service, reform, government, service delivery and nigerian. The 1976 local government reforms in nigeria have since. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government admini stratio n in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. Issues, problems and solutions project topics and materials in nigeria. Why economic reform is the key to solving nigerias. The 1976 local government reforms was the third in the series of the local government reforms ever contemplated in the history of nigeria local government.
Introduction the term local government admini stratio n in nigeria has attracted serious attention both nationally and internationally since the great reform of 1976. Analysis the history of local government administration in nigeria dates back to the colonial era. Why economic reform is the key to solving nigeria s corruption problem 06202016 12. The nigerian government structure explained oasdom. Nigeria which ushered in participatory democracy, representative government and involvement of nigerian the educated elite in their own affairs okunade, 1993. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date. The aim of the 1976 reforms was to establish a uniform system of local government administration across nigeria. Consequently, we argue that the recent reform program must be viewed as the initial steps of a much longer journey of economic recovery and sustained growth. The 1976 local government reform and physical planning.
In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. However, the emergence of a new government with its populist and progressive policy thrust, the rising awareness among civil servants, the global obligation of the nigerian government to public service reforms, the proven efficacy of the ballot as an instrument for effecting change of government, coupled with the readily available support of. It may consist of government initiated or government backed approach to property redistribution of land as in the case of nigeria, an outright transfer of ownership of land from the citizens to the state. The federal government was to fund the local government with a statutory percentage share of the federation account and state revenue went to the local government. In this respect, reform of the tax system that ensures effectiveness, equity, and efficiency are necessary conditions for a healthy public finance 2. Land reform generally involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. Now the reincarnated obasanjo administration gambled to sell the federal government unity schools to private capitalist, a complete 360 degrees uturn. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. Local government in nigeria was established by law in 1976 with a view to serve as local authority with the constitutional powers to work independently of any external influence, be it the state or the federal government. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. The 1976 reform created large sized local government areas nationwide. The next stage in the development of the nigerian public service was. The nigerian health care has suffered several downfalls.
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